On average underwater weighing underpredicts meaning it gives you lower body fat percentages than a 4 compartment model body fat percentage by 01 to 12 although one study showed an overprediction in young women of 21. Also the cdc says. So an athlete with a lot of muscle for example could have a higher bmi based on their weight and height. The pitfalls of body fat measurement part 3. 18 body composition techniques are based on these organizational levels. Therefore the objective measurement of sarcopenia is hampered by limitations intrinsic to assessment tools.
Now lets talk about bia. These medical bia devices give important metrics like visceral fat skeletal muscle mass muscle distribution bmr and more. Bod pod last week i told you how body fat testing is a prediction not a measurement. Bia devices go beyond just fat to provide a complete picture of someones health something you cant do with calipers. This shortcoming can be done away with if the same area is used time and again so one can gauge the increase or reduction in body fat over time. 11 19 from a clinical and epidemiological point of view it is important.
Here are the 10 best ways to measure your body fat percentage. This means to accurately detect a decrease in body fat in most people the body fat percentage needs to drop by a minimum of 4 5. Bod pod the pitfalls of body fat measurement part 5. Skinfolds the pitfalls of body fat measurement part 6. That means they measure the bodys fat muscle and water levels. In part 1 of this series you learned about how body fat testing is a prediction not a measurement.
The 2compartment model divides the body weight into fat mass and fat free mass or ffm. The pitfalls of body fat measurement part 3. The lower your body fat percentage the higher percentage of lean muscle mass you have on your frame. In part 2 you learned about underwater weighing and in part 3 you learned about the bod pod. Given the error rate for measuring change over time theres a good chance those numbers are way off. Bioelectrical impedance bia bia is one of the quickest and easiest methods for predicting body fat.
The second disadvantage is that a person may have little body fat in arms chest and thighs and may have excess fat elsewhere in the body. Overall thats pretty good. That is not accounted for in this body fat analysis. Dual energy x ray absorptiometry dexa. Even the best techniques have a 4 5 error rate when measuring change over time. The downside to relying on bmi is that it doesnt measure body fat.
I also talked about the 2 compartment model its limitations and how hydrostatic weighing is reasonably accurate for groups but can have an error rate of as high as 6 in individuals. However the convienience of this method comes at a price of accuracy.